Family: Rhamnaceae
Scientific Name: Zizphus mucronata
Common names: Buffalo Thorn. Blink blaar wag-n-bietjie
SANTN:447
Description: This is a deciduous tree, which grows up to 17m tall. The bark
is rough and is dark grey to brown in colour. The flowers are silvery green in
colour, found in dense bunches amongst the leaves.
Flowers can be found between October to April, with fruit being found from
February to August.
The thorns are found in pairs on the branches, one thorn being straight with
one hooked.
Medical uses: The leaves bark and roots are used medicinally and magically
for pain relief to respiratory complaints and skin infections.
The leaves if crushed may be used to stop bleeding.
Superstition uses: In Namibia some of the tribal people
belief that the tree deflects lightning, and that it is safe to shelter under
one during a thunderstorm. Others believe that cutting this tree after the first
rains will result in a drought.
The Swazi name, ‘Malahlabantu’ signifies the protection of
graves against wild animals, which stems from the practice of covering graves
with the thorny branches.
Nutritive uses: The fruit is edible but not very tasty.
Other uses: Branches are used for protection of cattle kraal and sometimes
the graves of dead tribal members.
The wood is used for implements and fuel.
Interesting Facts: The flowers attract a lot of different insects.
Credits: Christian Fourie |