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Anyi
Location: Southeastern Côte
d'Ivoire
Population: 100,000
Language: Anyi (Akan cluster
of Twi)
Neighboring Peoples: Asante,
Brong, Baule, Guro, Yaure
Types of Art:
The most important art forms among
the Anyi are funerary images and monuments. A
family can demonstrate its affluence
through grave monuments to the ancestors.
Among the Anyi, artistic expression
is focused on creating these types of memorials,
for it is believed that the more
beautiful the monument is, the greater is the respect for
the deceased.
History:
The rise of the early Akan centralized
states began in the 13th century and may be
related to the opening of trade
routes established to move gold throughout the region.
The Anyi people are a subgroup of
the Akan who migrated to their current location
from what is present day Ghana between
the 16th and 18th centuries. They were
never as powerful as the Asante
and Baule and as a result were indirectly under their
rule during the height of both empires.
Economy:
Anyi agricultural economy revolves
around banana and taro production. Yams are
also an important staple crop in
the region. Many locally grown crops were
introduced from the Americas during
the Atlantic slave trade. These include maize,
manioc, peppers, peanuts, tomatoes,
squash, and sweet potatoes. They also raise
farm animals including sheep, goats,
chickens, and dogs. Markets which are primarily
run by women take place every four
days and are the center of the local economy.
Local produce and craft items are
sold alongside imported goods from all over the
world. Palm oil is also sold as
a commodity on the international market.
Political Systems:
The Anyi live in loose neighborhoods
of family housing complexes which are generally
spread apart. There is usually a
local headman, who is directed by a council of elders
and who represents his constituency
in regional politics. Like other Akan peoples, the
Anyi have a highly stratified society
that includes a hierarchical political administration
with titled officials who proudly
display their rank and power. The Anyi are a
matrilineal people, and women have
relatively high social status exhibited in both the
political and economic arenas.
Religion:
Living one's life so that one will
be remembered and respected as an ancestor is one
of the primary motivations for the
Anyi. Their religious system is based upon the
continued honoring of one's departed
ancestors. When a person passes away an
elaborate ceremony follows, involving
ritual washing, dressing the deceased in fine
garments and gold jewelry to be
laid in state for up to three days, and a mourning
period that allows the family and
community to show their respect for the departed in
order to guarantee a welcome into
the spirit world. |