Scientific Name: Manis temminckii
Common Name: Pangolin, Ietermagog, Steppen-schuppentier, Pangolino, Pangolin de Temminck, terrestre du Cap, Onaka, Inkaka, Shikwaru
Description: : the whole upper body and tail as well as the sides of the legs are covered by triangular, overlapping horny plates. The eyes are small and the ears are just slits in the side of the head. The legs are short and heavily built; the forefeet have a nail on the first toe, curved claws on the second, third and fourth toes, and a short claw on the fifth. All five toes of each hind foot have a small nail-like claw. The tail is long and heavy, concave on the inside to accommodate the body when alarmed. A well-developed anal gland produces a smelly secretion.
Difference in Sex: Males are bigger than females. Females have one pair of nipples on the chest. 
Average Weight:  males 13kg, females  6kg. 
Habitat: Occurs in a wide range of habitats except swamp, forest, open grassland and desert.
Habits: Solitary and mainly nocturnal, with occasional daytime activity. Hides during the day in burrows, holes, or piles of vegetation. The Pangolin walks on its hind legs and the front feet rarely touch the ground. It locates ants' nests by smell and scratches them open with its claws. It licks up the ants with its long (25-40 cm), round, sticky tongue. The tongue folds  into a in a pouch in the mouth when not extended. Pangolins have no teeth. As a defence mechanism the pangolin rolls up in a ball with its head protected by its tail. The scales have sharp edges which can inflict deep cuts as the pangolin slides its tail sideways across its body. The young ride crossways at the base of their mother's tail; when they are older they ride lengthways on her back. If threatened, the mother rolls up around her offspring, enclosing its head and most of its body.
Main feeding time: Mainly nocturnal but may be seen by day.
Size: Average total length of males is 81cm, total length  females 87 cm. The tail is slightly less than half the total length.
Gestation: Single young are born of gestation of 139 days during May to July.  First takes solid food at 4 weeks.
Number of young at birth: One
Communication: A audible snuffling when feeding and a hiss when rolling up into a ball.
Age: about 12 years
Diet: Mainly ants and termites
Enemies: None
Interesting facts: Rounded dung, 4cm long,  containing termite exoskeletons and sand particles. Opened ants' nests.

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