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Scientific Name: Atherurus africanus
Common Name: African Brush-tailed Porcupine
Description: The head is roundish and rather domed,
with a short blunt muzzle and small eyes and ears. The legs are short and
sturdy, and each foot has five toes, all equipped with powerful claws.
The porcupine is easily recognized by its most notable
feature-its quills, the stiff, thick spines banded with black, brown, pale
yellow or white. Covering the back, sides and tail, they are mixed in with
softer hairs. Quill length on different parts of the body varies, from
2 cm up to 30 cm inches on the back. Usually the quills lie flat against
the body, but if danger threatens, the porcupine raises and spreads them
Difference in Sex:
Distribution: Gambia, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ghana,
Zaire, Kenya, Uganda, S Sudan
Average Weight of Adult male:
Habitat: Porcupines are most common in hilly,
rocky country, but they can adapt to most habitats. Excessively moist forests
and the most barren of deserts seem to be the only exceptions
Habits: Natural shelters such as caves or crevices
among roots and rocks are modified by porcupines to suit their needs. They
will inhabit holes made by other animals but also dig their own.
Main feeding time: nocturnal, they are infrequently
seen in the daytime
Size:
Gestation: 100-110 days
Number of young at birth: 1
Communication:
Age: 23 years
Diet: Their diet consists primarily of bark, roots,
leaves, bulbs, fruits, and nodules
Enemies:
Interesting facts:
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